Enhancing immunity in viral infections, with special emphasis on COVID-19: A review
Identifieur interne : 000516 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000515; suivant : 000517Enhancing immunity in viral infections, with special emphasis on COVID-19: A review
Auteurs : Ranil Jayawardena [Sri Lanka, Australie] ; Piumika Sooriyaarachchi [Australie, Sri Lanka] ; Michail Chourdakis [Grèce] ; Chandima Jeewandara [Sri Lanka] ; Priyanga Ranasinghe [Sri Lanka]Source :
- Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome [ 1871-4021 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Balanced nutrition which can help in maintaining immunity is essential for prevention and management of viral infections. While data regarding nutrition in coronavirus infection (COVID-19) are not available, in this review, we aimed to evaluated evidence from previous clinical trials that evaluated nutrition-based interventions for viral diseases (with special emphasis on respiratory infections), and summaries our observations.
A systematic search strategy was employed using keywords to search the literature in 3 key medical databases: PubMed®, Web of Science® and SciVerse Scopus®. Studies were considered eligible if they were controlled trials in humans, measuring immunological parameters, on viral and respiratory infections. Clinical trials on vitamins, minerals, nutraceuticals and probiotics were included.
total of 640 records were identified initially and 22 studies were included from other sources. After excluding duplicates and articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 43 studies were obtained (vitamins: 13; minerals: 8; nutraceuticals: 18 and probiotics: 4). Among vitamins, A and D showed a potential benefit, especially in deficient populations. Among trace elements, selenium and zinc have also shown favourable immune-modulatory effects in viral respiratory infections. Several nutraceuticals and probiotics may have some role in enhancing immune functions. Micronutrients may be beneficial in nutritionally depleted elderly population.
We summaries possible benefits of some vitamins, trace elements, nutraceuticals and and probiotics. Nutrition principles based on these data could be useful in possible prevention and management of COVID-19
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.015
PubMed: 32334392
PubMed Central: 7161532
Affiliations:
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Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" sort="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" uniqKey="Sooriyaarachchi P" first="Piumika" last="Sooriyaarachchi">Piumika Sooriyaarachchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Health and Wellness Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sri Lanka</country><wicri:regionArea>Health and Wellness Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, 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type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000516</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000516</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Enhancing immunity in viral infections, with special emphasis on COVID-19: A review</title><author><name sortKey="Jayawardena, Ranil" sort="Jayawardena, Ranil" uniqKey="Jayawardena R" first="Ranil" last="Jayawardena">Ranil Jayawardena</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sri Lanka</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Colombo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" sort="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" uniqKey="Sooriyaarachchi P" first="Piumika" last="Sooriyaarachchi">Piumika Sooriyaarachchi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Health and Wellness Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sri Lanka</country><wicri:regionArea>Health and Wellness Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Colombo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chourdakis, Michail" sort="Chourdakis, Michail" uniqKey="Chourdakis M" first="Michail" last="Chourdakis">Michail Chourdakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 4, Thessaloniki, Greece</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Laboratory of Hygiene, Social & Preventive Medicine and Medical Statistics, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus, 4, Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jeewandara, Chandima" sort="Jeewandara, Chandima" uniqKey="Jeewandara C" first="Chandima" last="Jeewandara">Chandima Jeewandara</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">National Center for Primary Care and Allergy Research, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Sri Lanka</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sri Lanka</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Primary Care and Allergy Research, University of Sri Jayewardenepura</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Sri Jayewardenepura</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ranasinghe, Priyanga" sort="Ranasinghe, Priyanga" uniqKey="Ranasinghe P" first="Priyanga" last="Ranasinghe">Priyanga Ranasinghe</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6">Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Sri Lanka</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Colombo</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome</title><idno type="ISSN">1871-4021</idno><idno type="eISSN">1878-0334</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background and aims</title><p>Balanced nutrition which can help in maintaining immunity is essential for prevention and management of viral infections. While data regarding nutrition in coronavirus infection (COVID-19) are not available, in this review, we aimed to evaluated evidence from previous clinical trials that evaluated nutrition-based interventions for viral diseases (with special emphasis on respiratory infections), and summaries our observations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A systematic search strategy was employed using keywords to search the literature in 3 key medical databases: PubMed®, Web of Science® and SciVerse Scopus®. Studies were considered eligible if they were controlled trials in humans, measuring immunological parameters, on viral and respiratory infections. Clinical trials on vitamins, minerals, nutraceuticals and probiotics were included.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>total of 640 records were identified initially and 22 studies were included from other sources. After excluding duplicates and articles that did not meet the inclusion criteria, 43 studies were obtained (vitamins: 13; minerals: 8; nutraceuticals: 18 and probiotics: 4). Among vitamins, A and D showed a potential benefit, especially in deficient populations. Among trace elements, selenium and zinc have also shown favourable immune-modulatory effects in viral respiratory infections. Several nutraceuticals and probiotics may have some role in enhancing immune functions. Micronutrients may be beneficial in nutritionally depleted elderly population.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>We summaries possible benefits of some vitamins, trace elements, nutraceuticals and and probiotics. Nutrition principles based on these data could be useful in possible prevention and management of COVID-19</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wintergerst, E S" uniqKey="Wintergerst E">E.S. 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Gupta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Sri Lanka</li></country></list><tree><country name="Sri Lanka"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jayawardena, Ranil" sort="Jayawardena, Ranil" uniqKey="Jayawardena R" first="Ranil" last="Jayawardena">Ranil Jayawardena</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Jeewandara, Chandima" sort="Jeewandara, Chandima" uniqKey="Jeewandara C" first="Chandima" last="Jeewandara">Chandima Jeewandara</name><name sortKey="Ranasinghe, Priyanga" sort="Ranasinghe, Priyanga" uniqKey="Ranasinghe P" first="Priyanga" last="Ranasinghe">Priyanga Ranasinghe</name><name sortKey="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" sort="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" uniqKey="Sooriyaarachchi P" first="Piumika" last="Sooriyaarachchi">Piumika Sooriyaarachchi</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Jayawardena, Ranil" sort="Jayawardena, Ranil" uniqKey="Jayawardena R" first="Ranil" last="Jayawardena">Ranil Jayawardena</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" sort="Sooriyaarachchi, Piumika" uniqKey="Sooriyaarachchi P" first="Piumika" last="Sooriyaarachchi">Piumika Sooriyaarachchi</name></country><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chourdakis, Michail" sort="Chourdakis, Michail" uniqKey="Chourdakis M" first="Michail" last="Chourdakis">Michail Chourdakis</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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